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Secrets of
Nailing a Perfect
SALES INTERVIEW
The sales job
interview should always be viewed in exactly the same manner as
any field sales call on a new prospective company. All of the
same rules of a successful sales call can apply to a successful
sales job interview! We represent a lot of sales candidates with
wonderful track records that seem to leave their 'sales hats' at
the door when interviewing for a new sales position.
The first rule of a
successful sales interview is to treat it EXACTLY THE SAME as
you would a sales call!
Next in a
successful sales interview is preparation before the interview.
We would rarely go on a sales call without adequate preparation.
But, many sales candidates believe that without a glimpse of the
company's interview style, that it would be difficult to
prepare, so they attempt to 'wing it'. BIG MISTAKE!
Preparation:
Company info: Find
out all you can about the company, it's products, its market
share, the hiring manager, etc. This is not always easy, or
possible. Try to get all the information you can, however.
Researching articles on the company if it's publicly held is a
good way to have an insight into the company in question.
Personal: While we
can't always know the company's interview style, WE CAN prepare
ourselves to answer a variety of typical interview questions.
The first preparation is to take a walk down memory lane and
selecting 3-4 anchor stories to assist in providing concrete
details of our own sales track. Anchor stories are outcome
stories from our own selling experience that a. have a
successful outcome b. address goal orientation, successfully
detailing acquisition of a new/difficult account c. solving a
customer problem by going above and beyond the call of duty d.
detailing a particularly creative, persistent or unusual tactic
to gain a new account or sale.
Prepare yourself
for a successful interview by reviewing correct answering theory
which is as
follows: 1. Listen carefully to the question! Ask for
clarification and restate the question in your own words, if
necessary. No interviewer will recommend you for hire if you
don't answer the question asked. Great sales people are great
listeners. 2. Next, answer the question asked, briefly, but
whenever possible, supplying concrete examples from your own
experience to amplify your point. This is where you successfully
utilize your 'anchor stories' in a creative way. The two
advantages of this answering approach are: a. You reveal
important info on yourself b. You reveal a lot about your
personal selling philosophy. Remember to summarize your answer
after the example. Perhaps, even ask the interviewer if your
answer adequately met his question.
The second rule of
a successful interview is in the preparation. Learn as much as
you can about the company, prepare anchor stories on your
successes, listen carefully to the interviewer's questions,
answer succinctly, with use of concrete details.
Question best for
success. In my experience, the best sales people ask the best
questions. Did you ever notice that in a typical sales call,
often one question unlocks the Pandora's Box of detailing the
prospect's needs and desires? You can differentiate yourself
from over 80% of your competition for any sales job by
questioning effectively. The best question to ask of any (and
EVERY) interviewer is: From your perspective, what are the three
absolute requirements of the successful candidate for this job?
(Listen carefully) The answer to this one simple question should
provide you with all the ammunition you will need later to
compose a summary close and to get that job!
Next, prepare a
list of 20-25 company oriented questions. (It's highly doubtful
you'll get the opportunity to explore a fraction of these, but,
typically, in a 1-2 minute company presentation, the interviewer
will answer the 3-4 most typical interviewee questions.
Therefore, if you question effectively, you'll distinguish
yourself from over 90% of your competitors for the job. Most
people, when asked if they have any questions, say, "No, I think
you've answered most of my questions." WRONG ANSWER! If I were
hiring a person and they didn't want or feel the need to know
about our company, the target market, our market share, what
traits it takes to be successful; what shape the territory is
in; why the position is open; when do they ABSOLUTELY need to
have this position filled, etc., I'd be thinking--shallow
person.
One note of
caution--all of these questions should be 'you' oriented, as
opposed to 'me' oriented questions, such as: What is a breakdown
of the commissions? When do I qualify for vacation? How many
sick days do I get? Is there a company car? These have their
place ONLY after an offer is extended. Until there is an offer,
you have nothing. The entire interview process is a quest for
control. The hiring company maintains ALL control until an offer
is tendered, passing control of the situation to the candidate.
Your goal in EVERY JOB INTERVIEW is to get an offer.
Another great
question is to ask the interviewer about his/her history with
the company; where he/she came from prior to this company, etc.
This not only is flattering, but establishes a personal as well
as professional bond, that will imprint your candidacy in their
mind's eye. If they're interviewing numerous people for your
position, it will help them to remember you by your questions.
The third rule of a
successful interview is to question right for success. The
questions should be 'you' oriented, rather than 'me' oriented.
The most important question is: What are the three most
compelling requirements of the successful candidate for this
position?
The final part of
the successful interview is the closing strategy. Typically,
sales professionals think of the close at the end of a call. In
the interview setting it is best to think close early on, in the
middle AND at the end of the interview. Utilize assumptive
language and closing techniques during the question answering
portion of the interview: "When I'm selected for territory X,
I'll . . . ." During your question asking portion: "Let's
suppose I'm the selected account executive for your Northside
territory--what will I be doing on a weekly basis?" or during
the summary close:
"I'm confident that
when I represent your company . . . ."
Using assumptive
language to both open questions AND answers forces the
interviewer to psychologically picture you as their next sales
person! This is a powerful tool that cannot be underestimated. I
guarantee that if you insert 2-3 assumptive closes into your
presentation in interview, you'll differentiate yourself from
over 90% of your competitors. Substitute weak language like "If
I'm selected", "I (hope, wish, feel)" with "I'm confident that;
I know; In my experience; I've found that; I'm certain;" Power
language works in any sales situation. Candidates that employ
tentative, uncertain, unconfident language are questioned more.
End closes. As the
interview winds to a close, it's obvious to most interviewees:
The phone rings with the next appointment; the interviewer
simply stands and puts a hand out, or looks at his/her watch.
Before you walk out of that room, you MUST CLOSE! Here are a
number of successful end closes to integrate into your standard
interview demeanor:
1) Summary close.
This is the traditional and safest, close. You simply reiterate
the 3-4 compelling requirements the interviewer gave you (when
you asked) and supply a succinct parallel to YOUR
qualifications, indicating you meet or EXCEED their
requirements. Then you ask for: a. the job b. the next step c.
his/her recommendation for hire. If it's a first interview, it's
doubtful a job offer is in sight, so you close to go to the next
step. But, rest assured, if you don't close and indicate your
interest in the opportunity AND your unique qualifications for
the position, YOU WON'T BE CALLED BACK!
"Mr. Smith, before
I leave, I'd like to thank you for your time and the information
you shared. Based on your need for a stable, over-quota
performer and a promotable type, I offer my own track record: 5
years with my current company, President's Club all 5 years and
two subsequent promotions as evidence that I'm the person for
your North side territory--where do we go from here?"
2) Humor close. If
there's immediate chemistry, personal info has been shared and
you are CERTAIN the interviewer can already see you for the
position, it's possible to use an assumptive close that won't
OVER FORMALIZE the end to a great meeting:
"Before I leave,
Mr/Ms Interviewer, I have just two questions: When do I start
and where do I hang my hat?" A touch of humor, a lighthearted
demeanor and a definite acknowledgment of your interest in
accepting the, as yet, unoffered position. WARNING: NEVER USE
THIS TYPE OF CLOSE WHEN THE INTERVIEWER HAS BEEN ALOOF OR
HUMORLESS. A humorless humor close is a nail in your coffin.
3) Two-step close.
This is the best close I've heard in the past 10 years: "Mr.
Smith,
before I leave your
office, I have a question: Is there ANYTHING you've picked up
from either my
resume or our discussion that would prevent me from going
further in the interview process? "
(You've just asked
a lawyer's question: One that will receive a courtesy answer.)
Likely the answer will be, "Oh, no". On the off chance that a
concern IS raised, you have a chance to rebut the objection. If
the answer is 'No', you proceed to the REAL CLOSE. You've
already painted the interviewer into a corner with your
positioning question--he/she has just indicated they have NO
concerns about your ability to do the job. Now, you nail it
down: "Then, I have your recommendation to proceed to the second
interview? Should we calendar that right now?" Or, "So, when
should I expect a call to set up my next interview?" Or, "Who
will my next interview be with?"
The beauty of this
last close is that you use the interviewer's courtesy close and
polite refusal to share any concerns as the springboard to your
close. You take a potential negative and turn it into your
reason for getting the position! A candidate taught me this
close and used it successfully to get 6 recommendations for hire
in an 8 interview process with ONE CLIENT! It works! The best
close DOESN'T always get the job, but the sales candidate who
doesn't close strongly, NEVER GETS CALLED BACK!
The last pillar of
successful interviewing is closing. Close early and
assumptively. Get the interviewer to picture you successfully
performing in that role and you've closed. Use power language to
assumptively close throughout the interview. At the end of the
interview select an appropriate response that leaves NO DOUBT
that a. You're interested in pursuing them and b. you're the
most uniquely qualified candidate, based on the interviewer's
stated needs.
Remember to treat
your sales job interview like any other sales call on a new
prospect. Listen carefully, answer with concrete detail and
close early, often AND at the end of the meeting. By utilizing
all of the rules of a successful interview, you'll build a
strong foundation for your entire career!
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